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Anorexia is an eating disorder that can affect children and young people. Here we explain what anorexia is and how you can get help
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Anorexia, or anorexia nervosa, is a serious eating disorder that can affect children and teenagers. It is characterized by an extreme fear of weight gain and a distorted body image that can manifest as self-starvation and excessive exercise. This disorder goes beyond food and weight. It is often an expression of deeper psychological concerns and a quest for control in the individual’s life.
Early detection and treatment is essential to prevent long-term health consequences and promote healthy development. Parents, caregivers and teachers play a key role in identifying signs of anorexia early. These symptoms include a reluctance to eat, fixation on body weight and shape, and a general withdrawal from social situations or activities involving food.
Approaching the subject with sensitivity and seeking professional help are steps in the right direction towards recovery.
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Anorexia in children is caused by a mixture of biological, psychological and environmental factors. Genetics and brain chemistry can predispose children to anorexia. Additionally, perfectionism, low self-esteem, and a sense of loss of control can act as psychological drivers.
Societal ideals of thinness, stressful family dynamics, experiences of trauma or bullying, and peer pressure are environmental factors that contribute to the risk. Early detection and professional treatment are essential for recovery.
The symptoms of anorexia in children can vary but tend to include both physical and behavioural indications. Here are some of the most common symptoms:
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These symptoms can have a profound effect on the child’s physical health, emotional well-being and social life. It is important for caregivers to be aware of these signs and seek professional help early if anorexia is suspected. Early intervention is crucial for successful recovery.
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Treatment of anorexia in children often involves a combined approach. This includes psychotherapy to address underlying psychological issues, nutritional therapy to restore healthy eating patterns, and medical monitoring to address physical health consequences. Family-based therapies are also key. These therapies strengthen the support system around the child and involve family members in the recovery process.
If you child is showing severe symptoms of anorexia nervosa, they may be referred to a specialist psychiatric clinic through your health care provider.
Anorexia, or anorexia nervosa, is a serious eating disorder that can affect children and teenagers, characterized by an extreme fear of weight gain and a distorted body image that leads to self-starvation and excessive exercise.
Anorexia in children is caused by a mixture of biological, psychological and environmental factors. It is a complex problem that often requires multiple interventions.
The symptoms of anorexia in children include an intense fear of weight gain, a distorted body image, inability to maintain a healthy body weight, and restrictive eating habits, often accompanied by excessive exercise, food avoidance and social withdrawal.
Treatment of anorexia in children often involves a combined approach that includes psychotherapy to address underlying psychological issues, nutritional therapy to restore healthy eating patterns, and medical monitoring to manage physical health consequences. Family-based therapies are also key, as they strengthen the support system around the child and involve family members in the recovery process.
According to the University of Rochester Medical Center, around 90% of people with anorexia nervosa are women aged 12-25. Studies show that most common age of onset is between 16-22.
Yes. It is important to get the right support and help if your child is affected by anorexia. There are clinics that specialize in the treatment of anorexia in children and adolescents.
Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) is an evidence-based therapy that helps individuals identify and challenge negative thought patterns and behaviours that contribute to ill health.
It is common to have other co-morbidities such as anxiety, depression and obsessive-compulsive disorder, so it is important to have a thorough assessment of the symptoms to develop a treatment plan that addresses all your concerns.
A child psychologist is a licensed professional with knowledge and experience in promoting the well-being and mental health of children and parents. Child psychologists offer therapy and counselling but also work with families, parents and schools to help support children’s mental health.
It is possible to see a child psychologist privately. At Lavendla we have several psychologists who have extensive experience working with children and young people. For severe eating disorder symptoms, it is good to seek help in specialist psychiatry for more extensive treatment efforts. It is possible to get a referral via your family doctor.
It is important to seek help if you notice that your child has symptoms of an eating disorder. Contact one of our experienced psychologists at Lavendla or go to your family doctor to get a referral to a specialist psychiatrist.
For severe eating disorder symptoms, you can get a referral to an eating disorder clinic for children and adolescents that specializes in eating disorders through your family doctor. At Lavendla, we have experienced child psychologists who can also help for mild to moderate symptoms.
Treatment of anorexia in children involves a multidisciplinary approach. The goal of treatment is to restore a healthy weight, treat the underlying psychological causes and promote long-term well-being. This process may include:
The goal of treatment is not only to return to a normal weight, but also to address the emotional and psychological aspects of anorexia, so that the child can develop a healthy relationship with food and their body. Family involvement and support is crucial throughout the treatment process.