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No relationship is perfect, but there are some warning signs you look out for to prevent a relationship from deteriorating. Here examine relationship warning signs what you can do about them.

What are warning signs in a relationship?

In a relationship, certain warning signs can indicate underlying problems that can lead to deeper conflict or even the end of the relationship if not addressed. Constant conflict over the same issues with no sign of resolution; avoidance, where partners avoid important conversations or feel misunderstood; and a lack of trust stemming from infidelity or lying are some examples. Problems also arise when there are gaps in support, where one partner does not feel supported or feels their partner is not available for emotional support.

Isolation from family and friends, controlling behaviours over personal decisions or finances, a noticeable decrease in intimacy, and a general disinterest in each other’s lives and needs also point to potential problems. In addition, avoidance behaviours, such as avoiding spending time together or participating in joint activities, indicate a lack of commitment to the relationship. Even more serious signs such as emotional or physical abuse, including verbal insults and physical violence, are clear warning signs. In case of violence, it is important to seek outside help immediately.

If these warning signs are present, it is critical to take them seriously and consider seeking professional help through couples therapy or counselling.

What can you do if you experience warning signs in a relationship?

If you detect warning signs in your relationship, it is important not to ignore them. Start by initiating an open and honest conversation with your partner about the problems you have observed, and approach the conversation with empathy to avoid accusations. It is also important that you take time for self-reflection to understand your own part in the dynamics of the relationship and consider any changes that may be needed. Setting clear boundaries is crucial to managing harmful behaviours. Clearly expressing what is unacceptable and the consequences that follow if these boundaries are not respected.

In many cases, couples or individual counselling can offer guidance and support in a challenging relationship. A professional can help identify underlying problems. It is also important to build a support system of friends and family who can offer further support and perspective.

Finally, it may be necessary to seriously evaluate the health and prospects of the relationship. It can be a difficult decision, but considering whether the relationship is healthy and worth continuing is crucial to your long-term well-being. Addressing warning signs early and constructively can prevent future problems and pave the way for a stronger and more satisfying relationship.

What are the four horsemen in a relationship?

The Four Horsemen is a metaphor used by Dr. John Gottman, a relationship researcher, to describe four destructive behavioural patterns that can contribute to relationship endings. These behaviours are criticism, contempt, defensiveness and stonewalling, and are considered particularly harmful to romantic relationships. Gottman’s research has found that when these behaviours become chronic in a relationship, the likelihood of separation or divorce increases significantly. This can be prevented by becoming aware of patterns and with couples therapy.



What is couples therapy?

Couples therapy is a form of psychotherapy that helps couples resolve conflicts, improve communication and strengthen their relationship. It is suitable for couples in all relationship types and focuses on addressing issues that affect the health of the relationship. Together with a therapist, the couple works to understand the core issues, improve communication, manage disagreements and strengthen their relationship.

This involves exploring the history of the relationship, improving the expression of thoughts and feelings, addressing specific problems such as finances or parenting, and developing conflict management strategies. Couples therapy is valuable during crises such as infidelity or major change. The goal is to help the couple understand what is best for them, whether that means staying together or separating in a healthy way.

The therapist acts as a neutral, supportive and objective party who helps the couple navigate through their problems without taking sides or placing blame. Seeking couples therapy can be a powerful step towards revitalising a relationship and building a stronger, more fulfilling future together.

Treatment for relationship problems

Couples therapy begins with initial sessions for the therapist to get to know the couple and their challenges, followed by setting joint goals to improve the relationship, such as better communication or conflict management. The work phase focuses on developing communication skills, resolving conflicts, working through emotional issues and introducing positive behavioural changes, with active input from both partners. The process ends with an evaluation and a plan to maintain and improve the relationship further.

The therapist’s role is to guide and support the couple through this process, where the couple’s involvement is crucial for success. Couples therapy aims to provide insights and tools for a stronger and more satisfying relationship. There are several different approaches to couples therapy. Here are two evidence-based approaches that are commonly used:

1. Integrative behavioural therapy for couples (IBCT)

IBCT aims to help couples accept the irreconcilable differences between them and work on increasing closeness and understanding by improving emotional acceptance and empathic communication. The method combines behavioural changes with acceptance strategies. It is an evidence-based approach, meaning that it has been shown to produce good results in research and is a further development of cognitive behavioural therapy for couples.

2. Emotionally focused therapy (EFT)

EFT is a method that focuses on strengthening the emotional bond between partners by exploring the emotional responses that underly the couple’s interaction patterns. The therapy helps couples identify and express their underlying emotional needs and learn to meet each other’s needs in a more satisfying way. EFT is an evidence-based approach that has been shown to produce good results.

Each method has its own strengths and may be more or less appropriate depending on the couple’s specific situation and needs. Things such as the Gottman Method, other couples therapies, and literature can also be helpful in learning more about relationships. Many couples therapists use a combination of these methods to best address the couple’s unique challenges.



12 common questions about warning signs in a relationship

What are warning signs in a relationship?

There are several different warning signs in a relationship. Constant conflict, communication problems and lack of trust from cheating or lying are some examples. There can be a lack of support, isolation, controlling behaviours and avoidance behaviors. Psychological and physical violence are also strong warning signs.

What can you do if you see warning signs in your relationship?

If you notice warning signs in your relationship, it is important not to ignore them. Open and honest communication, self-reflection and clear boundaries can be helpful, as well as couples therapy if necessary. If there is violence, you can contact the police and a women’s shelter.

Do warning signs in relationships mean that a relationship should end?

Relationships are complex and warning signs do not necessarily mean the end of the relationship, but they should be taken seriously. You can work on it and go to couples therapy. If there is violence, you should take it very seriously and seek support immediately.

What is couples therapy?

Couples therapy is a form of psychotherapy that aims to help couples understand and resolve conflicts, improve their relationship and communication, and strengthen the closeness of the relationship.

How does treatment for relationship problems work?

Treatment often starts with an assessment phase to identify problems and patterns. This is followed by an active treatment phase where work on tools and strategies to change patterns is central. Finally, there is a closing phase where the treatment is summarised for further work after the therapy.

What is IBCT?

IBCT (Integrative Behavioural Couples Therapy) is an evidence-based therapy that aims to help couples accept their differences and work on increasing closeness and understanding by improving emotional acceptance and empathic communication. It combines behavioural changes with acceptance strategies.

What is EFT?

EFT (Emotionally Focused Therapy) is an evidence-based therapy that focuses on building and strengthening the emotional bond between couples by exploring and reshaping the negative patterns of interaction that contribute to conflict and distance in the relationship.

Are there any signs that a relationship will not last?

Relationships are changeable and although there may be warning signs, it is possible to change patterns and behaviours in a relationship. If there is violence or if a partner is not willing to work on the relationship, it can mean that the relationship may be difficult to maintain.

My husband is mocking me, what should I do?

If there is a pattern of communication in the relationship that leads to abuse, it is important to address this and set boundaries. If you find it difficult to do this, it can be good to go to couples therapy to get outside help.

What are the Four Horsemen that can contribute to a separation?

Dr. John Gottman, a relationship researcher, has identified four destructive behavioural patterns that can contribute to the end of a relationship. The behaviours are criticism, contempt, defensiveness, and stonewalling. They are considered particularly harmful to romantic relationships.

My partner has mental health problems, can we go to couples therapy?

If you have problems with depression or other mental health issues such as addiction, it is important to seek help for this separately from couples therapy. These problems often need to be addressed before couples therapy to get a good result.

Where can I seek help?

Contact your GP for a referral to a therapist. You can also book an online session with one of Lavendla’s experienced therapists. We help make the difficult easier.

Treatment for relationship problems with Integrative Behavioural Couples Therapy (IBCT)

Integrative behavioural couples therapy (IBCT) is an evidence-based form of couples therapy that aims to help couples improve their relationship by accepting each other and increasing the couple’s emotional closeness. IBCT combines traditional behavioural therapy techniques with a focus on both change and acceptance. Here is how a treatment with IBCT usually works:

Initial phase

  • Assessment: Treatment begins with a thorough assessment of the couple’s relationship, including their current problems, relationship history, and each party’s perspectives and experiences.
  • Feedback session: The therapist provides feedback based on the initial assessment. This phase often includes discussions about the couple’s strengths as well as areas that need development.

Work phase

  • Focus on acceptance: IBCT emphasises the importance of accepting unbridgeable differences between partners. The therapist works with the couple to help them understand and empathically accept each other’s needs, desires, and patterns of behaviour that cannot be easily changed.
  • Emotional closeness: By encouraging openness and communication, the therapist helps the couple increase their emotional closeness and understanding of each other.
  • Behaviour change: Although the focus is on acceptance, IBCT also includes strategies for behaviour change. This may involve developing new communication skills, solving problems, and working on improving daily interactions.

Closure

  • Evaluation of progress: Together, the therapist and couple evaluate the progress made during therapy and discuss any future steps or continued support.

IBCT focuses on helping couples develop a deeper understanding and acceptance of each other, which can lead to a more satisfying and sustainable relationship. By balancing acceptance with active change efforts, IBCT aims to reduce conflict, increase closeness and strengthen the emotional bond between partners.


Written by Dominic Wardall

Dominic is a Cape Town-based copywriter and editor with extensive background and studies in psychology. Dominic is a central part of the articles written on Lavendla.