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Do you have difficulty with relationships, struggle with unexpected change or have a high sensitivity to light, sound, taste or smell? You might have noticed similar problems in someone close to you. These signs might indicate autism. Here we examine the condition and how to get help for it.
Autism, or Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), is a neuropsychiatric disability and diagnosis that affects social relationships, communication and behaviour.
It has not been established what causes autism, but a combination of genetic, neurological and environmental factors appear to play a role in its development.
There are different levels of severity depending on how much impact it has on one’s life, but each person with autism is unique. Here you can learn more about what the diagnosis may mean for you.
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An assessment is a basic neuropsychiatric assessment of difficulties and strengths that identifies a person’s need for support and assistance. It involves interviews that identify symptoms in both childhood and adulthood. It looks at how these symptoms affect different areas of life such as study, work and relationships.
The assessment includes cognitive tests to get more information about current functioning. A relative is usually interviewed to get a clearer picture of what things were like in childhood.
The assessment is carried out by both a licensed psychologist and a doctor who is a specialist in psychiatry who collaborate in the diagnosis. You will meet with both of them during the assessment.
An assessment can be an important part of the journey towards deeper self-awareness and better psychological health. At Lavendla, we want to make it easy for you to get the right help and support.
Often, people have considered their symptoms for a long time prior to reaching the point of an assessment. For a child, parents or the school may have noticed signs of concern. Adults may notice they function in a slightly different way and have had difficulties at school, work or in relationships. An assessment can provide several benefits and help you gain:
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If you or a loved one exhibits these symptoms, the first step is to seek professional help. As it can be unclear what this means, we have produced an overview of how an autism assessment usually works:
Finding out that you have an autism diagnosis can be an emotional experience, but it is also important to get the help you need. Here we go into a little more detail about what an assessment entails. With a simple and easy-to-understand guide, we aim to help make the difficult easier.
Take note of the symptoms you are experiencing. These can include social difficulties, rigid routines, and feeling overwhelmed by daily tasks.
The first and most important step is to seek professional help. A diagnosis of autism can only be made by a medical specialist, such as a psychologist or psychiatrist. At Lavendla, we can help you make that connection.
After an initial assessment that suggests you may have autism, we can proceed with an assessment. This may include interviews, cognitive testing and discussions with family members. If the assessment involves children, the school is usually included in the assessment.
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Choose a 45, 60, or 90-minute session, or a package, providing flexibility and control over the duration and intensity.
If you are diagnosed with autism, you will receive confirmation in writing. The next step is to discuss interventions. These can vary from person to person, but usually include therapy and other support.
Talk therapy can help you develop skills to manage the symptoms of autism. This includes social skills training, cognitive behavioural therapy and stress management.
Having a supportive network is important. Talk to family and friends and explain your situation to get the support you need. There may also be family meetings and training courses if those close to you want to learn more.
Regular follow-ups with your healthcare provider are essential to see how the treatment is working and if any adjustments need to be made.
An assessment takes about 8-20 hours and is usually completed within 2-3 months. If the assessment is for a child, it can take a little longer as the school gets included in the process.
At Lavendla, you don’t get put on a waiting list, simply book an introductory online session with one of our available therapists. If you or someone you know has lived with undiagnosed autism, it can be a tough journey. But remember, it’s never too late to seek help and get the care you need. The first step is to talk to a healthcare provider who can guide you through the assessment and diagnosis.
If you are seeking professional help for ADHD or other mental health problems, we have a network of experienced psychologists and therapists who can help you on your journey to better mental health. We believe the threshold for assessment and treatment should be low, so have made it easy to get in touch with a specialist through our website.
Autism is a neuropsychiatric disability. It is characterized by impact on social relationships, sensory sensitivity and repetitive behaviour.
Diagnosis is made by psychologists and psychiatrists specializing in neuropsychiatry through a comprehensive assessment. This may include interviews and cognitive tests.
Common symptoms include social difficulties with understanding and communication, repetitive behaviors with special interests, and having a sensory sensitivity to things like sound and light.
You can receive treatment for autism, which often focuses on social skills training and managing thoughts, feelings and needs in different situations. You are also entitled to support measures, for example at school. The type of intervention depends on the severity of the condition, with autism being divided into levels 1, 2 and 3, with 1 being the mildest.
Research shows that there is a genetic component to autism. If one parent is diagnosed, the risk of other family members having it increases.
The cost of an autism assessment and treatment can vary depending on where you live and the type of care you seek. It usually costs around €30,000 for private care providers.
Yes, as autism affects concentration and behavior, it can be a challenge in the school environment. However, special education support can make a big difference.
Yes, it is not uncommon to have both. If you think you do, you can have a neuropsychiatric assessment.
If you suspect autism, contact your healthcare provider for an initial assessment. From there, you can proceed with assessment and treatment if necessary.
Traditionally, boys have received more attention and girls have been underdiagnosed. For girls, special interests may include makeup and animals.
It is possible to have co-morbidity with other conditions and it is also possible to receive psychological treatment for them.
If you are diagnosed, you have the right to support, for example during schooling and studies. You also have the right to support at home and interventions via habilitation or the law on support and services for certain disabled people (LSS) based on your needs.
After a diagnosis, it may be time to begin treatment. Here is further detailed information about the help available after an assessment.
Firstly, it is vital to get a correct diagnosis. An evaluation should be carried out by a psychiatrist and psychologist. Read more about the assessment above.
Treatment for autism may include social skills training, in a group or individual setting. Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) is effective for managing thoughts, feelings and behaviours to improve your well-being. Lavandla’s psychologists offer this type of treatment.
Lifestyle changes can make a big difference in how you deal with symptoms. Psychologists or therapists provide support for maintaining routines such as:
A good support system can make all the difference to your health. Family, friends and support groups give you an extra push it is needed. There are also charities and support groups that can help, including the National Autistic Society.
Beginning treatment can seem daunting, so a good first step can be to have a conversation with a psychologist or therapist. Lavendla makes it simple to book an introductory online session with one of our expert team. We help make the difficult easier.