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Performance anxiety is a challenge that many people face, whether at work, in sports, or in personal relationships. Sometimes it can be good for focus, but when it stops you from trying, you may need help.

What is performance anxiety?

Performance anxiety occurs when you feel an overwhelming fear or anxiety around performing in a particular situation. It can affect anyone, from children in school to adults in the workplace. It is a form of anxiety that is often linked to the fear of failure or not meeting expectations.

Symptoms of performance anxiety

Symptoms vary but can include:

  • Increased stress and nervousness
  • Loss of stamina due to pressure
  • Difficulty concentrating
  • Sleeping problems
  • Physical symptoms such as heart palpitations and sweating

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How do I manage my anxiety?

Effective techniques for reducing anxiety include breathing exercises, mindfulness, and relaxation; Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is also effective. A healthy lifestyle, including regular exercise and a balanced diet, can also help alleviate symptoms.

Performance anxiety in different areas

Performance anxiety at work refers to an individual’s pressure and expectation to prove their value and competence to their employer. This feeling can be overwhelming and can affect one’s performance at work. Strategies to cope with pressure are often necessary when dealing with performance anxiety in sports. Similarly, many people silently suffer from performance anxiety in bed, which can harm their relationships and self-esteem. It’s important to find ways to manage performance anxiety in all areas of life.

When to seek help?

If you feel that your performance anxiety is overwhelming or affecting your ability to function in everyday life, it may be time to seek help. Contact a psychologist or therapist who can offer support and treatment options.


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Strategies to deal with performance anxiety

Performance anxiety is a feeling many experience in different situations, whether speaking in front of an audience, before an important meeting, or perhaps during a sports competition. It is a natural response, but for some, it can become overwhelming and hinder success. Here, we present strategies for dealing with performance anxiety in specific situations:

1. Identify the causes

Understand what triggers your anxiety. Is it the fear of making mistakes, or perhaps concern about the judgment of others? By understanding the root of your anxiety, you can start working on managing it.

2. Preparation is key

Whatever the situation, preparation is essential. Do your research, practice your speech, or train for your competition. The more prepared you are, the less room there is for anxiety.

3. Breathing techniques

Learn deep breathing techniques. Deep and controlled breathing can reduce your body’s stress response and help you stay calm.

4. Mental training

Visualize success. Imagine yourself handling the situation well. Athletes often use this technique to improve performance.

5. Small steps

Start with more minor, manageable situations and build up your confidence gradually. This can reduce anxiety over time.

6. Seek professional help

If your performance anxiety is overwhelming, don’t hesitate to seek help from a psychologist or therapist. Sometimes, we need extra support to deal with our challenges.

Remember, it is expected to feel some nervousness before a challenge. It is how we deal with it that counts. Applying these strategies can turn your performance anxiety into a driving force for success. And remember, we are here to make the complex easier. For further support or to book a session with our qualified psychologists and therapists, visit our website.

Professional treatment methods

Several treatment methods can help with performance anxiety, including:

  • Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT): A standard treatment that focuses on changing negative thought patterns.
  • Medication: In some cases, drugs can be prescribed to help manage anxiety.
  • Talk therapy: Talking about your feelings with a therapist can be an effective way to process and manage anxiety.

Lifestyle changes to reduce anxiety

  • Regular exercise: Physical activity can reduce stress and improve mental health.
  • Balanced diet: A healthy diet can positively impact physical and mental health.
  • Sleep: Good sleep hygiene is essential for managing stress and anxiety.

Empathy and understanding

Supporting someone with performance anxiety requires empathy and understanding. It is important to listen without judgment and offer support where needed. Here are some tips:

  • Active listening: Show that you listen and take the person’s feelings seriously.
  • Avoid minimizing feelings: Comments such as “it’s not so bad” can feel condescending.
  • Offer practical help: Sometimes practical help, such as preparing for a presentation, can be very helpful.

Supporting children with performance anxiety

To provide a secure and supportive atmosphere for children, offering them encouragement and praise is crucial while avoiding putting too much pressure on them. This will enable them to develop their self-confidence, self-worth, and feelings of safety. Talking to your child about their emotions is also essential, helping them learn how to express their feelings and concerns effectively. Moreover, you can collaborate with your child’s school by working with teachers to establish a nurturing, supportive student environment.

Corporate responsibility and working environment

Employers play a crucial role in managing performance anxiety in the workplace. Creating a healthy work environment includes training managers to recognize signs of anxiety in employees, providing appropriate support, and developing policies promoting work-life balance. Workplaces should also offer employees psychological counselling and support programs to ensure their mental well-being.

  • Promoting Mental Health: Create policies that encourage work-life balance.
  • Access to Support Resources: Offer access to psychological counselling or support programs.

Understanding and managing performance anxiety is a journey for both the individual and those around them. By strengthening our knowledge and support, we can all contribute to a more healthy and understanding environment.


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24 FAQs about Performance Anxiety

What is performance anxiety?

Performance anxiety arises when you feel stressed or anxious about performing a specific task, mainly when others may evaluate you. This can range from work-related presentations to sports events or social gatherings. This sensation is distinguished by nervousness, heart palpitations, and a fear of not meeting expectations.

What to do when you have performance anxiety?

If you are experiencing performance anxiety, it is important, first of all, to acknowledge and accept your feelings. Breathing techniques and mindfulness can be effective ways to deal with acute anxiety. In the long term, practising the task you are worried about, seeking support from friends, family or a psychologist, and working on your confidence and self-image can help.

How do you reduce performance anxiety?

Preparing well for the task is vital to reducing performance anxiety. You can start by practising and planning in advance. Setting realistic goals and focusing on the process rather than just the outcome can also be helpful. Mindfulness and relaxation techniques, such as deep breathing or yoga, can reduce physical symptoms of anxiety. Additionally, talking to a therapist can provide strategies to manage stress.

Can performance anxiety be positive?

Yes, in some cases performance anxiety can be positive. A certain level of anxiety can increase focus and motivation and make you perform better. It is when anxiety becomes overwhelming and hinders performance that it becomes a problem. Learning to balance and manage these feelings is the key to turning anxiety into an advantage.

When to seek professional help for performance anxiety?

If your performance anxiety is persistent and affects your daily functioning or quality of life, it is essential to consider professional help. Signs that you should seek help include if the anxiety feels overwhelming if you avoid important tasks or situations because of your fear, or if you experience physical symptoms such as difficulty sleeping or eating. Psychologists and therapists can offer strategies and support to manage your anxiety.

Are there common causes of performance anxiety?

Yes, there are several common causes of performance anxiety. These can include past negative experiences, high expectations from oneself or others, fear of failure or criticism, and lack of preparation or experience. Social and cultural factors, such as pressure to perform at school or work, can also contribute to the development of performance anxiety.

What are the physical symptoms of performance anxiety?

The physical symptoms of performance anxiety can vary, but common signs include heart palpitations, sweating, trembling, upset stomach, headaches, and rapid breathing. Some may also experience dizziness or a feeling of being out of it. These symptoms are caused by the body’s stress response, which activates the fight or flight system.

Can performance anxiety affect one’s personal life?

Performance anxiety can definitely affect one’s personal life. It can lead to avoiding certain situations and limiting personal and professional development. It can also affect interpersonal relationships and self-esteem. It is, therefore, important to manage these feelings not to limit one’s quality of life.

How does performance anxiety differ from other types of anxiety?

Performance anxiety is specific to situations where a person feels judged or the centre of attention. It is distinguished from other types of anxiety by its focus on performance and results. While general anxiety can be more diffuse and related to a variety of situations, performance anxiety is usually tied to specific events or activities.

Can children and teenagers experience performance anxiety?

Children and teenagers can experience performance anxiety. They may feel pressure related to school performance, sports, social situations or artistic performances. It is vital for parents and guardians to recognize the signs of anxiety in children and teenagers and to provide support and encouragement. In some cases, it may be appropriate to seek professional help to give the child tools to manage their anxiety.

Can lifestyle changes help manage performance anxiety?

Yes, lifestyle changes can play a significant role in managing performance anxiety. Regulated sleep, a balanced diet, and regular physical activity carve both physical and men and reduce, reducing anxiety symptoms. Relaxation techniques such as yoga and meditation can also be effective in reducing stress and anxiety.

Is performance anxiety more common in certain professions?

Performance anxiety can affect people in any profession, but it is more common in occupations that require regular presentations, public appearances or high competition. Examples of such occupations include artists, athletes, business leaders, and teachers. Employers need to recognize and support employees who struggle with these issues.

How can you help someone experiencing performance anxiety?

To help someone with performance anxiety, start by listening and showing understanding. Avoid downplaying their feelings and instead provide support and encouragement. Encourage them to seek professional help if necessary and offer to be there to support them. Helping them practice or prepare for the situation they are worried about can also be helpful.

Can performance anxiety affect academic performance?

Yes, performance anxiety can affect academic performance. Students may experience anxiety before tests, presentations or in competitive environments. This can lead to avoidance, delays and, in the worst case, failure in academic tasks. Educational institutions must offer support and resources to help students deal with this anxiety.

Are there techniques to deal with performance anxiety at the moment?

To manage performance anxiety at the time, you can try breathing techniques or progressive muscle relaxation to reduce physical symptoms. Mental preparation, such as visualizing a successful performance, can also be adequate. Having a positive affirmation or mantra to repeat can help keep negative thoughts. Staying focused on the task rather than yourself is also essential for anxiety.

Can performance anxiety lead to other mental health problems?

Yes, if performance anxiety is not managed effectively, it can contribute to other mental health problems such as depression, generalized anxiety disorder or low self-esteem. Chronic stress can also have adverse effects on physical health, including sleep problems and high blood pressure. It is, therefore, essential to seek help early.

Does performance anxiety affect people differently depending on their age?

Performance anxiety can be experienced by individuals at any age, but its manifestation can vary. For example, children may show anxiety by avoiding school activities or having stomach problems. Teenagers and adults may experience more pronounced physical and psychological symptoms. Older adults may experience stress related to work performance or social activities.

Is it possible to completely overcome performance anxiety?

For some, it may be possible to completely overcome performance anxiety, while others may learn to manage it effectively. Through therapy, self-help strategies, and sometimes medication, individuals can find ways to reduce and control their anxiety. It is important to remember that some anxiety is normal and can even be motivating.

What role does self-confidence play in managing performance anxiety?

Self-confidence plays an essential role in managing performance anxiety. Higher self-confidence can reduce fear of failure and criticism, key factors in performance anxiety. Building confidence through positive self-talk and celebrating success can help reduce anxiety levels.

How do you balance performance goals and mentaTo balance performance goals and mental health, health?

It is important to set realistic and achievable health goals. Recognizing and celebrating small progress can help build confidence and reduce anxiety. It is also important to include time for relaxation and recovery in your schedule and know when to take a break or seek professional help.

Can relaxation techniques such as meditation help with performance anxiety?

Yes, relaxation techniques such as meditation can be very effective in dealing with performance anxiety. Meditation helps calm the mind, reduce stress, and improve focus and concentration. By practising meditation regularly, individuals can learn to control their anxiety-triggered thoughts and emotions, making them better equipped to deal with stressful situations.

What role does positive self-talk play in managing performance anxiety?

Positive self-talk is a powerful technique for managing performance anxiety. It involves actively replacing negative thoughts and self-criticism with encouraging and empowering statements. By practising positive self-talk, individuals can increase their confidence and self-esteem, reducing the fear of failure and criticism that often underlies performance anxiety.

Dealing with performance anxiety: A step-by-step guide

Managing performance anxiety can be a challenging process, but with the proper steps and strategies, you can effectively reduce stress and increase your well-being. Here is a guide to help you or someone you know manage performance anxiety.

  1. Identify the feelings: Reflect on your emotions. Are you afraid, nervous, or worried about performing? Acknowledge these feelings as a natural part of being human.
  2. Understand the causes: It is crucial to identify the source of your anxiety, such as fear of failure or concern over others’ opinions, to change your perspective and address it.
  3. Set realistic goals: Setting achievable goals can help reduce pressure. It’s okay not always to be perfect. Be realistic with your expectations of yourself.
  4. Practice relaxation techniques: To calm your mind and improve your well-being, consider deep breathing, meditation, or yoga. Note improvements in how you feel.
  5. Preparation and practice: Remember that good preparation can reduce anxiety. Practice what you will perform so you feel more confident.
  6. Seek support: Talk to those close to you or a therapist about your anxiety. Use this feedback to build your confidence.
  7. Reflect and learn: Learning happens through both positive and negative experiences. It is essential to reflect on what went well and what can be improved.
  8. Take care of your health: Good sleep, a balanced diet, and regular exercise are essential for a healthy body and a healthier mind.
  9. Be kind to yourself: Instead of being too hard on yourself, be kind and understand that everyone makes mistakes.
  10. Seek professional help if needed: Don’t hesitate to seek professional assistance if your anxiety becomes overwhelming. Therapists and psychologists can provide specific techniques and support.

Managing performance anxiety requires time and patience. Professional help is available and can be a valuable resource in your journey. Remember that you are not alone. You can contact one of our therapists or psychologists for an initial conversation about how they can help.


Written by Samantha Pieterse

Sr. Samantha Pieterse is a registered psychiatric nurse who is deeply committed to mental health and well-being. Samantha brings a unique and valuable perspective to her role as an editor for Lavendla South Africa. She has worked in Government and Private mental healthcare institutions in Gauteng and her expertise ensures that the articles on our website are accurate and accessible. Samantha is dedicated to enhancing mental health awareness and education in South Africa.